About SG Iron Valves
What Is SG Iron and Why Is It Used in Valves?
SG Iron, short for Spheroidal Graphite Iron, is another name for ductile iron — a type of cast iron in which the graphite is present in a spherical (nodular) form rather than flakes. This structure gives SG Iron greater tensile strength, flexibility, and impact resistance compared to traditional grey cast iron. Because of these enhanced mechanical properties, SG Iron is widely used in valve bodies and components that need to handle higher pressure and mechanical stress.
Why SG Iron for Valves?
- High Strength and Ductility: Ideal for pressure-bearing applications.
- Reliable Performance Under Stress: Resists cracking, fatigue, and impact damage.
- Good Corrosion Resistance: Especially when epoxy-coated or treated.
- Cost-Effective Alternative to Steel: Offers strong performance at a lower cost.
- Excellent Castability: Suitable for complex valve shapes and large components.
Common Applications of SG Iron Valves
- Municipal Water and Wastewater Networks: Common in gate, check, and butterfly valves.
- Fire Protection Systems: Used in hydrant and sprinkler system valves.
- Industrial Processing: Suitable for air, steam, and low-corrosive chemical systems.
- Agriculture and Irrigation: Withstands pressure surges in field systems.
- HVAC Systems: Applied in heating and cooling pipelines.